免疫学 小总结（Immunology summary）.docVIP

免疫学 小总结（Immunology summary） 1-2 chapters: The innate immune response in vivo: refers to the innate immune cells and the innate immune molecular recognition with pathogens and their products or other foreign bodies after being rapidly antigenicity, activation, and produce the corresponding biological effects, which will process pathogen antigen killercells. Adaptive immune response refers to the whole process of self activation, proliferation and differentiation into effector cells after antigen stimulated T/B lymphocytes are stimulated by antigen to produce a series of biological effects. The central immune organ is the site of the development, differentiation and maturation of immune cells. It also plays a leading role in the development of peripheral immune organs. The central immune organs include the bone marrow, thymus gland and bursa (poultry) Peripheral immune organs: mature T, B lymphocytes and other immune cells to settle in place, but also the part of the immune response. There are lymph nodes, spleen and mucosa associated lymphoid tissue and subcutaneous tissue. Lymphocyte homing; directional swimming lymphocytes, including peripheral lymphoid organs mature lymphocyte homing, lymphocyte recirculation, and lymphocytes to the site of inflammation (such as skin, intestinal mucosa and synovial inflammatory sites) migration. Its molecular basis is called the surface of lymphocyte homing receptor) and lymph endothelial cells on the corresponding vascular. The interaction of hormone. Lymphocyte recirculation: lymphocyte recirculation to peripheral lymphoid organs or lymph tissue in lymphocytes into the blood circulation via the lymphatics, and the peripheral lymphoid organs or tissue capillaries after small vein endothelial return to the circulation process of peripheral lymphoid organs or tissues. Two, problems 1. The function of the immune system? Including immune organs, immune cells and immune molecules,.1 immune defense 2, immune surveillance, 3 immune regu