初二（Two days）.docVIP

初二（Two days） The 2 floor The pages are in brackets Book 1 Plants Biological features: life requires nutrition, respiration, growth and reproduction, and excretion of waste from the body, To respond to external stimuli, except viruses, the organisms are made up of cells. Classification: morphological structure: plants, animals, and other organisms Living environment: terrestrial creatures, aquatic creatures Uses: crops, poultry, pets The scope of the biosphere: atmosphere at the bottom of the hydrosphere, lithosphere surface (P12) Provide the basic conditions for living things: nutrients, sunlight, air, water, suitable temperature, certain living space Factors affecting biological living environment: abiotic factors: light, temperature, water and air; biological factors (P18) Effect of light on armadillidiumvulgare: (P16) more than 10 The relationship between biology and living: predation, cooperation, competition Biological impact on the environment: (P21) Ecosystem: a unified whole of organisms and environments within a given region. Impact of human activities (27) Food chain: (P25) Ecosystem components: organisms: plants - producers; animals - consumers; bacteria - fungi - decomposer; Nonliving parts: air, sunlight, water Ecosystems include forests, grasslands. Oceans, fresh water, wetlands, farmland, cities, etc The biosphere is the largest ecosystem on earth Ordinary optical microscopes (36) are used (37) Plant cells (4306 years, 8) were observed Plant cell: cell wall: the protective and supporting cell; the nucleus; the cell membrane: (control material passing in and out); Cytoplasm: (vacuoles, chloroplasts: energy conversion, chlorophyll absorption of light energy) Cell membranes - control of substances entering and leaving chloroplasts, mitochondria (53) Chloroplast - the conversion of light energy into chemical energy; the energy converter in a cell Mitochondria - power plant, green plant, energy converter, chloroplast Nuclear genetic information library (54