二极管的使用及特性（Diode usage and characteristics）.docVIP

二极管的使用及特性（Diode usage and characteristics） The voltage regulator diode operates in the reverse breakdown state, and the voltage at both ends of the diode is almost unchanged. This property is often used to form a voltage stabilizing circuit in a circuit. The stable voltage circuit composed of Zener diode is not only very stable, but also has small output current, but it has the advantages of simple, economical and practical, so it is widely used. In the actual circuit, to use a good zener diode, should pay attention to the following problems. 1, pay attention to the general diode and regulator diode difference method. A lot of general diodes, especially glass packaging tubes, shape, color, etc., and zener diodes are similar, if not carefully differentiated, they will use the error. The difference method is: look at appearance, a lot of Zener diodes is cylindrical, a stocky, and if the cylindrical diode is more slender; see signs on the outer surface of the zener diode has a voltage value, such as 5V6, said voltage value is 5.6V; with a multimeter to measure, based on unidirectional conduction the X1K block, the first positive and negative polarity diode was measured to determine, and then use the X10K block, the black pen is connected with the diode anode, the red pen is connected with the anode of the diode, compared with X1K resistance measured gear, if the reverse resistance value is very large, as a general diode can reverse the resistance of the large, if become very small, is a zener diode. 2, pay attention to the use of voltage regulator diode and reverse use of the difference. When the voltage regulator diode is used for forward conduction, it is basically the same as the general diode in forward conduction, and the voltage at both ends is almost unchanged after forward conduction, all of which are about 0.7V. Theoretically, the zener diode can also be used as positive regulator tube, but its regulated value will be less than 1V, and the voltage regulation p