化学平衡 化学反应进行的方向（The direction in which a chemical equilibrium proceeds）.docVIP

化学平衡 化学反应进行的方向（The direction in which a chemical equilibrium proceeds） Knowledge point 1: reversible reaction and irreversible reaction 1 reversible reaction: A reversible reaction is a chemical reaction in the same direction at the same time, in two directions, both positive and negative. 2, irreversible reactions: A chemical reaction under certain conditions can only proceed in the direction of a reaction. Some reactions can be carried out to the positive direction, or direction to the reverse reaction, but it is not reversible, such as reaction and water electrolysis hydrogen oxygen in the combustion, because they are not carried out under the same conditions, we must pay attention to this. Explanation: the difference between a reversible reaction and an irreversible one The reversible reaction can be in the same condition at the same time to the two direction of reaction reaction and chemical equilibrium is a dynamic balance, by changing the reaction conditions and material concentration and other external factors, the chemical equilibrium will move. Irreversible reactions can only proceed in one direction, without chemical equilibrium. Knowledge point two: chemical equilibrium 1. The concept of chemical equilibrium: Under certain conditions, the rate of positive reaction and reverse reaction of reversible reaction is equal, and the concentration of each component in the reaction mixture remains the same. Be careful： Chemical equilibrium studies only reversible reactions. Chemical equilibrium condition is established under certain conditions, and chemical equilibrium must be set up. The essence of the chemical equilibrium state is the positive reaction rate = the reverse reaction rate. Whether the reversible reaction starts in the direction of the positive reaction [V (positive) v (inverse)] or starts in the direction of the reverse reaction [V (positive) v (inverse)], A chemical equilibrium [V (positive) =v (inverse)] can be established. The sign of the chemica