妇产科复习重点（Emphasis on obstetrics and Gynecology）.docVIP

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妇产科复习重点（Emphasis on obstetrics and Gynecology）.doc

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妇产科复习重点（Emphasis on obstetrics and Gynecology）

妇产科复习重点（Emphasis on obstetrics and Gynecology） The first chapter anatomy of the female reproductive system Noun interpretation 1. true conjugate diameter: the front and back diameter of the entrance plane, the distance from the midpoint of the upper edge of the symphysis pubis to the midpoint of the frontal edge of the sacrum, with an average value of 11cm. 2. posterior sagittal diameter: vertical line from the caudal joint to the midpoint of the tuberosity of the sciatic tuberosity. 3. pelvic inclination: the angle formed by the pelvic inlet plane and the ground plane when the woman is erect, referred to as pelvic obliquity, usually 60 degrees. 4. pubic arch angle: pubic symphysis and pubic ramus of both sides form pubic arch. Is 90 degrees. Fill in the blanks 5. the female internal reproductive system consists of the vagina, uterus, fallopian tube, and ovary. 6. uterine isthmus non pregnancy long (1cm), late pregnancy can be stretched to (7 - 10cm), called (lower uterine segment). 7. fallopian tubes from inside to outside are divided into (interstitial part), (isthmus), (pot belly) and (umbrella) four. 8. the front of the entrance plane is (the midpoint of the upper edge of the symphysis pubis), and the back is the midpoint of the leading edge of the sacrum. The anterior plane of the pelvic plane in 9. is the lower border of the pubic symphysis (both sides of the pubis). 10. the front of the outlet plane is the lower edge of the pubic symphysis (both sides of the pubic bone). 11. the size of ovaries in normal adult women is (4x3x1cm3). 12. the ovarian artery supplying the internal genital organs is sent directly from the abdominal aorta. 13. the uterine artery crosses the ureter at the level of the mouth of the cervix and opens at 2cm. 14. the vestibule of the vagina refers to the area between the labia minora (labia minora). 15. the structure of the ovary consists of (membrane), (cortex) and (medulla). 16. perineum means the soft tissue between the vagina and anu