新人教版七年级下册知识点总结.docxVIP

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉他speak English 说英语English club 英语俱乐部talk to 跟…说play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓make friends 结交朋友do kung fu 会（中国）功夫tell stories 讲故事play games 做游戏on the weekends （在）周末play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形能/会做某事a little + 不可数名词一点儿……join the …club 加入…俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事like ding sth.喜欢做某事show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”语法情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。“能、会”是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独做谓语，只能和实义动词原形或ｂｅ动词原形一起构成谓语，常见用法如下：(1).表示某种能力。(2).表示请求或许可。二、动词play的用法： play games with sb 与某人做游戏(1).play+西方乐器名词，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”“弹奏某种乐器”。 play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓play the violin 拉小提琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭(2).play加球棋牌时，球棋牌前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。play ping-pong打乒乓球 play football/soccer踢足球play basketball打篮球 play baseball 打棒球 play volleyball打排球play chess 下国际象棋 play cards 打牌(3). play with+玩具/其他名词 He can play with a ball. 三、be good(1).be good at (doing) sth 擅长… 精通… (2).be good with sb/sth 善于应付/相处…的，对…有办法(3).be good for sb/sth 对…有益处Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语get up 起床get home到达家中get to work到达工作岗位make breakfast做早饭make a shower schedule做一个洗澡的安排practice guitar 练吉它leave home 离家take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆go to class 上课go to school 上学go to work 上班（反义词 go home）have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早晚午饭go to bed 睡觉（反义词get up）put on 穿衣服（反义词take off）do one’s homework 做家庭作业tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. Sth.know about sth. 知道某方面的情况love to do/doing ＝ like to do/doing 喜欢干某事listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻around six o’clock 六点左右in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上listen to 听…