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1 Beowulf 贝奥武甫 Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400 Before Shakespeare, Chaucer was the greatest English poet, and he remains in the top level of the English canon 长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂; Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德小说： Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人） William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616 William Shakespeare was widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world‘s greatest dramatist Great comedies: ;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦; The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人; As You Like It如愿 Twelfth Night第十二夜; Great tragedies: Hamlet 哈姆雷特； king Lear 李尔王； Macbeth麦克白斯； Othello 奥赛罗； The histories; The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世; The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）; The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）; The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世； The tragic-comedies: Cymbeline辛白林 Pericles波里克利斯; The Tempest暴风风雨; The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事 The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士; The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人; Measure for Measure恶有恶报; The Comedy of Errors错中错; Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰; Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;T he Taming of the Shrew驯悍记; All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;; Troilus and Cressida特洛流斯与克莱西达; The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯; Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯; Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶； Timon of Athens雅典的泰门; The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；; Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉; Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯; Lucrece露克利斯; The Sonnets十四行诗 154首 1-17 for a young man (procreation poem ) 18-126 love for a young man 127-152 love for poet’s mistress(dark lady) 153-154 allegorical About Hamlet: 1）Hamlet is the first work of literature to look squarely at the stupidity, falsity（虚伪） and sham(伪善） of everyday life, without laughing and without easy answers. In a world where things are not as they seem, Hamlet‘s genuineness（真诚）, thoughtfulness, and sincerity make him special. Hamlet is no saint. But unlike most of the