厌氧消化（anaerobic digestion）.doc

厌氧消化（anaerobic digestion） Biogas fermentation is a complex process in microbiology, microbial fermentation of great variety, only to understand a variety of microbial activity, in biogas fermentation conditions of life, living conditions, and in accordance with the activities of microorganisms, to design the biogas digesters, collecting fermentation materials, normal management, the growth of the best condition of all kinds of microbes in the fermentation, in order to obtain more biogas and biogas fertilizer, meet the production needs. The two pools we are introducing are designed according to the basic principles of biogas fermentation, so their gas production is higher than other types of biogas digesters. 1, what is marsh gas? Biogas fermentation is also called anaerobic digestion, refers to the use of livestock manure, straw, sewage and other organic matter in the digester sealed, under anaerobic conditions (without oxygen), is a wide variety of biogas fermentation microorganism decomposition and transformation, finally produced biogas process, in this kind of microbe is the most active factor they have, various solid or complex organic compounds dissolved state, in accordance with their nutritional needs of decomposition and transformation, the generated biogas. Methane is a mixture that can burn. Because the gas was first found in swamps, it is called methane. Its main component is methane, which accounts for 55% - 70%, and carbon dioxide accounts for 25% - 40%. In addition, there is a small amount of hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen and ammonia. 2. Biogas fermentation microorganisms In the process of methane fermentation, five kinds of microorganisms, such as fermentative bacteria, hydrogen producing acetic acid bacteria, oxygen producing acetic acid bacteria and hydrogen producing methane producing bacteria, participate in biogas fermentation. They are in the process of fermentation and the requirements for living conditions, there are t