建筑基础放线（Building foundation laying）.doc

建筑基础放线（Building foundation laying） 2010 laying out the most complete building foundation lofting How to release the foundation of raft foundation It can be said that the field construction experience of laying off: 1, first of all, the main axis (horizontal and vertical control lines), and then according to the structure of the design of underground interior walls, columns, shear walls, columns, beams (beams, plates, rafts), the elevator foundation, post pouring zone location, and so on. 2, in which walls, columns, shear walls, column lines should be painted with color paint, usually red paint in the wall column corner to do triangle mark, in order to facilitate raft plate reinforcement, wall column reinforcement main place, placed. It should be noted that after the completion of the basic line, to self inspection, mutual inspection, and finally with the supervision and acceptance of the joint, to confirm the error before the beginning of reinforcement banding construction. The main axis should be placed in the construction, so that it is much easier to put the wall column. Mainly for the walls, columns and other details of the location of the correction, because the details tend to occur minor errors. After the completion of the line is to do the foundation line recording and other engineering information. How to lay off the civil foundation? Trench excavation and excavation leveling line line 1. line line trench excavation in the foundation excavation, in accordance with the basic details on trench width and upper slope size, from the center to both sides of the pile were excavating sideline size, and mark; and then pull a thin line between mark trench ends, along the lines in the the ground with lime and a trench line, construction on this gray line excavation. The 2. excavation leveling in order to control the excavation depth, excavation near the bottom when, in the trench wall from the corner began, is provided with a groove bottom than to raise the level of d