总线实用接口（Bus utility interface）.doc

总线实用接口（Bus utility interface） 1., what is the advantage of using a bus standard to design the hardware of a microcomputer? A: in order to meet the changing requirements of users, the design of microcomputer systems must adopt modular design, and different modules can be combined to form certain functions. The connection between modules adopts a standard bus structure, which enables different modules to be easily interconnected, with good compatibility and long life cycle. The module adopts the standardized bus structure design, which can make the production and supply of the module large-scale, diversified, low price and beneficial to the user. 2. what are the technical specifications of a bus? Answer: bus technical specifications should include: (1) mechanical structure specifications: module size, bus plug, socket form and knot points, as well as module and plug socket mechanical positioning. (2) functional specification: protocol, function, and protocol of bus signal. (3) electrical specifications: the effective level, dynamic conversion time, load capacity, and the ratings and maximum values of electrical performance when each signal in the bus operates. What is the definition of the 3. bus? The development process of the bus is briefly described. Answer: a bus is a common channel for transferring information between two or more modules (or subsystems) through which data, address codes, and commands can be transmitted. The first standardized bus was the S-100 bus (1975). In the early 80s, the IBM PC/XT personal computer adopted a 8 bit ISA bus, and then introduced the 16 bit ISA bus on the IBM PC/AT. With the increasing demand of peripheral interface for bus performance, EISA bus and PCI bus appear. The PCI bus has been widely adopted by personal computers and becomes a new industrial standard. 4. what are the three parts of the microcomputer bus system? What are their respective functions? Answer: by address bus, data bus and control bus three parts. The addres