材料化学展望--苏勉曾（Prospect of material chemistry -- Su Mian Zeng）.doc

材料化学展望--苏勉曾（Prospect of material chemistry -- Su Mian Zeng） Prospect of material chemistry -- Su Mian Zeng . Imrking (gold coin +2): Thank you for your offer, Energy, information and materials are the three pillar industries of the national economy, and material is the material base of the energy and information technology industries. The effective utilization of natural fossil energy, the development of new energy resources, the information collection, processing and implementation of information engineering are all kinds of functional materials. Therefore, the invention, application and development of new materials are often milestones in the development of human civilization. For example, the production of coke and steel began the industrial revolution of capitalism, and the catalytic cracking of petroleum promoted the plastic industry, while the invention and application of some intelligent materials opened up the information age. From the point of view of the history of the development of modern science and technology, the synthesis of a new solid compound, its functional characteristics of the discovery and application, can often lead to the emergence of a new field of science and technology and a new industry, to create billions of billions yuan in output value, and can improve the material and cultural life of society (Table 1). For example, the synthesis of InP in 1910, started the application of III-V compound semiconductors, which now has been extended to the information generation, transmission and display of all aspects of the end of 30s, the stabilization of ZrO2 (YSZ) and the synthesis of Na- beta -Al2O3, the rise of the solid electrolyte fuel cell research and development of new chemical energy and application. In early 50s, Ca5 (PO4) 3X: Sb, Mn synthesis of luminescent materials, start fluorescent lighting with high luminous efficiency and energy saving time. At the end of the 60s, the discovery and application of red phosphor Y2O3: Eu promoted the