基于小波理论变换和神经网络的柴油机故障诊断方法的研究 vibration diagnoses for diesel engine based on wavelet analysis and neural networks.pdfVIP
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基于小波理论变换和神经网络的柴油机故障诊断方法的研究 vibration diagnoses for diesel engine based on wavelet analysis and neural networks
柴油机设计与制造
年第 期 第 卷 总第 期
Design Manufacture of Diesel Engine 2006 1 14 114
基于小波理论变换和神经网络的
柴油机故障诊断方法的研究
黄 强 高世伦 刘永长 宾鸿赞
华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院 湖北武汉9 430074
摘要 提出一种基于小波理论和神经网络技术的柴油机振动诊断方法 首先对柴油机的振动9
信号进行小波分析 提取相应特征向量 然后将振动样本的特征向量作为R BF 神经网络的输入
9 9
参数 以故障类别作为输出参数训练该网络 训练后的神经网络可以利用测量的振动信号来判断9 0
柴油机的故障状况0 试验及仿真证明该方法在柴油机振动诊断中是有效可行的 对其它复杂机械9
的振动诊断同样具有参考价值0
Abstract: A new vibration diagnosis method for diesel engine based on wavelet theory
and neural network is proposed. Firstly the wavelet theory is used to analyze vibration signal
of diesel engine, mainly the wavelet decomposition and reduced noises are used to achieve
the relevant characteristic vectors. Secondly model of neural networks is built, its input pa!
rameters include eight relevant characteristic vectors, and output parameters represent five
kinds of faults. At last experiment data is used to train this RBF neural network. After that
treatment, the RBFNN can be used to classify faults of diesel engine according to the input
vibration signal exerted on diesel engine. The simulation and test results demonstrate that this
method can efficiently diagnose and classify faults.
关键词 故障诊断 柴油机 小波分析 神经网络
Key words : dia gnos is , die s e l engine , waVe let ana lys is , n eura l network
1 前言 有 变焦 功能的时频分析方法 利用小波变换进 ! 0
振动诊断是通过提取缸盖或缸体上振动信号的 行动态系统故障检测和诊断具有良好的效果0
频率特征来分析柴油机工作过程故障的一种有效方 柴油机的具体故障很多 常见的进排气系统故9
法9 可在柴油机不解体的情况下对其内部状况进行 障有气门间隙过小 过大 进 排气门漏气等 由
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