学医最基本的东西（The most basic thing in learning medicine）.docVIP

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学医最基本的东西（The most basic thing in learning medicine）.doc

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学医最基本的东西（The most basic thing in learning medicine）

学医最基本的东西（The most basic thing in learning medicine） 1. how do you record (report) if you have a larger number of sounds and disappear when you take your blood pressure? (1 points) Answer: should be recorded as 140-150/80-90mmhg 2. what is the correct position of the brachial artery (when measuring blood pressure) (sitting, lying) (1 points)? Answer: when sitting, level fourth costal cartilage, lie down when flat axillary line. 3. why cant the stethoscope head come under the sleeve? (1 points) Answer: Stethoscope plug in the cuff, the cuff pressure is more urgent, cause the error, will really give the brachial artery pressure decreases in blood pressure measured with true higher. 4. what are the clinical significance of unequal pupil size (one side reduction) (1 points)? A: central nervous and iris disorders of the innervation 5. what do the two side pupils (point, pupil) mean? (1 points) Answer: in iris, organophosphate poisoning, pilocarpine, drug reactions 6. eyes vergence dysfunction (not aggregate) consider what? (1) A. oculomotor nerve injuries 7. how should lymph nodes be described? (1 points) Answer: location, size, texture, quantity, mobility, whether there is adhesion, tenderness, local skin changes 8. lung cancer and breast cancer are easily transferred to the superficial lymph nodes (1 points) Answer: lung cancer: right supraclavicular fossa or axillary lymph node group; breast cancer: axillary, clavicle, sternal lymph nodes. 9. what is common disease of lower neck lymph node burst, be in what disease? (1 minutes) Answer: lymph tuberculosis, tumor metastasis, lymphoma 10. what does inguinal lymph node enlargement consider? Answer: gonorrhea, syphilis, pelvic tumors 11.. What are the common symptoms of trochlear lymph node enlargement? (1 points) Answer: non Hochkin lymphoma 12. how should lymph nodes be described? (1 points) Answer: location, size, texture, quantity, mobility, whether there is adhesion, tenderness, local skin changes 13. bilateral symmetr