教你如何看化验单,临床生化检验标准数值（Teach you how to read the test sheet, clinical biochemical test standard value）.docVIP

教你如何看化验单,临床生化检验标准数值（Teach you how to read the test sheet, clinical biochemical test standard value） Liver function usually includes: 1. tests for increased damage or permeability of parenchymal cells The alanine aminotransferase (ALT/GPT), viral hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis often rise early. The aspartate aminotransferase (AST/GOT) with ALT. AST/ALT ratio is helpful to the diagnosis of liver disease. Acute and chronic hepatitis, more than 1, cirrhosis or liver cancer can be 1, gangue change can be 2, primary liver cancer can be 3. Test 2. obstacles hepatocyte protein synthesis. The total protein (TP), albumin (ALB) and globulin (GLB) and the ratio of A/G: chronic active hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, low serum albumin, globulin increased, inverted A/G. The thymol turbidity test (TTT) in chronic active hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, but the sensitivity is inferior to the former. 3. intrahepatic extrahepatic biliary obstruction test: total bilirubin (TBil), direct bilirubin (DBil), indirect bilirubin (IBil), to determine the type of jaundice. The total bilirubin was chosen in the physical examination. Such as acute jaundice hepatitis, cirrhosis, bile duct obstruction, hemolytic anemia and other diseases increased. 4. detection of viral hepatitis markers: seven kinds of viral hepatitis have been detected. The detection of anti hepatitis, project hepatitis A antibody (anti HAV); The detection of hepatitis B, hepatitis B two pairs of semi projects (HBsAg, HBeAg, anti HBs, anti HBe, anti HBc); The testing items of hepatitis C, anti hepatitis C virus antibody (anti HCV); The hepatitis test anti hepatitis D antibody (anti HDV); The detection of hepatitis E, project anti HEV antibodies (anti HEV). The above antibody positive indicates that once or now infected with the corresponding hepatitis virus (anti HAV, anti HBs, positive may also be vaccinated and protected against the organism). 5. alpha fetoprotein (AFP) is a specific index of primary liver cancer. Its sensitivity i