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语序否定(Wordordernegation)
语序+否定(Word order + negation)
The extension mechanism of word order in Chinese and English sentences is different. The extension here refers to the linear extension of the basic structure with the development of thinking. There are two linear extensions of a sentence: one extends linearly from left to right and is called LR extension; two is an inverse linear extension from right to left, called RL extension.
The extension of Chinese sentences is RL - type, with the first sentence open and the end of sentence contracted.
The watch is missing
The Swiss watch is gone
The Swiss watch that I bought last week is gone
The Swiss watch that Tim bought last week is gone.
The extension of English sentence is LR, and the sentence end is open.
This is the dog.
This, is, the, dog, that, caught, the, chief
This, is, the, dog, that, caught, the, chief, who,, stole, the, woods.
This, is, the, dog, that, the, chief, who, stole, the, woods, which, caught, were, reserved,, for, the, construction., railway
Good.
Very well.
Tea is very good.
I think tea is very good.
I really think tea is very good.
I said I really think tea is very good.
She is playing.
She is playing basketball.
She, is, playing, basketball, with, a, group, of, boys.
She, is, playing, basketball, with, a, group, of, boys,, on, the, playground.
She, is, playing, basketball, with, group, of, boys, a, on, the, playground,, South, to, the, library.
Why are there two different mechanisms of information expansion?
An important difference between English and Chinese national thinking is that English people tend to think in a straight line while Chinese tend to think in curves. The so-called linear thinking is to focus, conclusions or judgment on the part of the sentence, and then describe the details of the plot and background; the so-called curve thinking is habit from the side, on the external environment, and finally points out the discourse information center. Therefore, the new information in the prior known information
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