2017-2018学年度高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 2 Learning about Language课件新人教版必修1.pptVIP

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2017-2018学年度高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 2 Learning about Language课件新人教版必修1.ppt

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2017-2018学年度高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 2 Learning about Language课件新人教版必修1

限制性定语从句用适当的关系词填写下面文章中的句子并体会它们的共同特征 1．A huge crack_______________ was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 2．The number of people_____________were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 3．Then, later that afternoon, another big quake_______________ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 4．The army organized teams to dig out those_______ were trapped and to bury the dead. 5．Workers built shelters for survivors_________ homes had been destroyed. 一、定语从句的概述分析下面的定语从句 ①Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage? ___________为先行词；_____为关系代词，且在从句中作主语。 ②This is the museum which was built many years ago. _____________为先行词，_______为关系代词，且在从句中作______。二、关系代词的基本用法 The children who/that were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now. 在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。(who/that引导定语从句) The spaceship that/which finished its task has returned to the earth. 完成使命的飞船已返回地球。(that/which引导定语从句) Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government. 任何家境贫寒，上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。(whose引导定语从句) (1)关系代词that可指人，也可以指物，可与关系词which/who/whom互换，但是不可直接放在介词的后面作宾语； (2)作宾语时who与whom可互换，若紧跟在介词后面则使用whom；whom在从句中不作主语； (3)关系代词作宾语时可省略(与介词连用时除外)； (4)关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词。 This is the very hotel (that) I stayed at when I was travelling here. 这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。(that在从句中作宾语，可以省略) This is the very hotel at which I stayed when I was travelling here. 这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。(which在句中作介词at的宾语，不可与that互换，也不可省略) There was no person to whom I could turn for help in the street last night. 昨天晚上，街上没有一个我能够求助的人。 (whom在句中作介词to的宾语，不能与who/that互换，也不可省略) 用适当的关系代词填空 ①Well reach the sales targets in a month_______________ we set at the beginning of the year. ②A company_________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. ③Finally he reached a lonely island_______________ was completely cut off from the outside world. ④Happiness and success often come to those_______ are good at recognizing their