钒对含碳化物等温淬火球墨铸铁组织和性能的影响_马永华.pdfVIP

Aug. 2011 铸 造 Vol.60 No.8 FOUNDRY 779 · · ××××××× × 应用技术 × ××××××× 钒对含碳化物等温淬火球墨铸铁组织及性能的影响 马永华，孙玉福，赵靖宇，肖志云，杨会龙，王刘利，王 璐，司光东 （郑州大学材料科学与工程学院，河南郑州450002） 摘要：研究了钒对含碳化物等温淬火球墨铸铁（CADI）的组织、力学性能及耐磨性能的影响。结果表明，铸态下，随 着含钒量的增加，组织中碳化物的数量逐渐增多，经过900 ℃的奥氏体化保温1.5 h+250 ℃等温淬火保温1.5 h热处理后， 含钒0.4%的试样组织为下贝氏体+10%碳化物+残余奥氏体。经测试含钒0.4%的试样综合性能最佳，抗拉强度为1 070 MPa， 2 硬度为HRC 52.9 ，冲击韧度为28.26 J/cm ，磨损率为0.54 mg/m ，相对耐磨性比不加钒时提高了24%。 关键词：含碳化物等温淬火球墨铸铁；钒；碳化物；硬度；抗拉强度；耐磨性 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： TG255 A 1001-4977 （2011）08-0779-05 Effects of Vanadium on Microstructures and Properties of CADI MA Yong-hua, SUN Yu-fu, ZHAO Jing-yu, XIAO Zhi-yun, YANG Hui-long, WANG Liu-li, WANG Lu, SI Guang-dong （Material Science and Engineering College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China） Abstract ：The effects of different vanadium content on microstructure and properties of carbide austempered ductile iron （CADI）were researched. The results show that the amount of carbide in the as-cast specimens increases with the increase of vanadium content. After austenited at 900 ℃ for 1.5 h and austempered at 250 ℃ for 1.5 h, the sample containing 0.4% vanadium has the best mechanical properties. After heat treatment, the microstructure of the sample is composed of resiudal austenite, lower bainite and 10% carbide. Its tensile strength is 1 070 MPa, hardness is HRC 52.9, impact toughness is 28.26 J/cm2 and wear rate is 0.54 mg/m, relative wear resistance is increased by 24% than that of samples without vanadium. Key words ：CADI