基础写作1—调查、采访、讲座类.ppt

基础写作专题1：调查、采访、讲座类 一、调查类基础写作 篇章结构 (1)交待调查的时间、对象和主题。 模板句型： Sb initiated\ started\ began\ carried out/ had/ did\ conducted/ made a survey among sb on/about sth A survey was initiated\ started\ began\ carried out/ conducted/had/made\ did among sb on/about sth 注意主题：双引号、首字母大写、 (2)调查的结果，被调查对象各自的观点或做法，以及原因 模板句型：As the survey shows,\ As is shown in the survey…/ According to the survey, …\ Based on the survey, … (3)你的个人观点和原因 模板句型：As for me, …/In my view, … As far as I am concerned,…/ From my perspective,…/ Personally, I think…… 二、采访类 篇章结构 (1)交待采访的时间、对象和主题。 (2)描述数据和信息呈现出的问题所在, 并分析原因。 (3)被采访人提出个人观点或对解决该问题提出建议、措施。 句式模板 1.交待采访的时间、对象和主题。 Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, concerning/ about the issue of short-sightedness of school children in China. 上周末, 我就中国学生的近视问题采访了眼科医生王教授。(2009年广东) 2.采访对象所述问题与原因分析。 (1) According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are shortsighted, ranking the first in the world. 据王教授所说， 我国略多于一半的学生都是近视, 居世界第一位。(2009年广东) (2) He also pointed out that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure short-sightedness. 他还指出说, 导致近视的原因很复杂, 没有药物能治愈近视。（2009年广东） 晨 读 背 诵 1. have an interview with sb. 采访了某人 2. share feelings with … 与…分享感受 3. raise the awareness of…提高对…的认识 4. lay emphasis on 把重点放在…，强调… 5. master skills掌握技巧 6. concerning the issue of …关于……的问题(建议处理成后置定语) 7. according to sb.根据某人的观点 8. He pointed out that…他指出…… 9. He suggested that…他建议…… 10. He reminded us that…他提醒我们…… 11.某人建议…… Sb. suggest/ advise/ propose/ recommend that sb. should do … 12. 某人提出……的建议 Sb. put forward/ bring forward/ come up with a suggestion/a piece of advice/ a proposal that sb. should… 13. 某人特别指出…… Sb. point out particularly that… 3.陈述专家的个人观点或建议。 (1) He suggested that school children avoid overuse of their eyes and do more outdoor activities. 他建议学生避免过度使用眼睛并且多做户外活动。(2009年广东) (2)