海南岛农用地土壤重金属含量的空间分布-中国生态农业学报.PDFVIP

2009 3 17 2 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, March 2009, 17(2): 230−234 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00230 * 郝丽虹 张冬明 吴鹏飞 戴 宇 漆智平** ( 571737) 利用地理信息系统(GIS)及地统计学方法, 对海南岛农用地中的 Hg 、Cd 、Cr 、Pb 和 As 5 种重金属的 污染状况进行空间变异性分析。结果表明, 5 种重金属的平均含量均未超过国家环境质量 2 级标准 (GB15618-1995); Hg 、Cd 、Cr 和 Pb 含量的变异函数理论模型符合指数模型, Hg 和 Pb 空间相关程度弱, 显示 出其含量受成土因素的影响较大; As 含量的变异函数理论模型符合高斯模型; Cd、Cr 和 As 空间相关程度中等, 显示出其含量受外源污染的影响较大; 运用Kriging 插值方法得出海南岛该 5 种土壤重金属的插值梯度分布图, 海南岛外源性重金属污染在工业区最为严重。 海南岛 重金属污染 空间分布 地理信息系统 地统计学 : X53 : A : 1671-3990(2009)02-0230-05 Spatial distribution of heavy metal content in the farmlands of Hainan Island HAO Li-Hong, ZHANG Dong-Ming, WU Peng-Fei, DAI Yu, QI Zhi-Ping (1. Tropical Crop Genetics Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science; Key Open Lab of Tropical Crop Idioplasm Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Danzhou 571737, China) Abstract Geographical information system (GIS) combined with Geostatistics was applied to determine the spatial distribution of heavy metal (Hg, Cd, Pb, As and Cr) contents in the farmlands of Hainan Island. The results show that average content of the five heavy metals is below Grade Ⅱ standard of the National Environmental Quality Standard for Soil (GB15618-1995). Theoretical semivariogram models of soil Hg, Cd, Cr and Pb match well with exponential models. Spatial correlation of Hg and Pb is weak, in- dicating that their content is largely affected by soil formation factors. Theoretical semivariogram model of soil As matches well with the Gaussian model. The distributed spatial correlation of Cd, Cr and As is moderate, indicating that their content is affected by ex- ternal inputs. Distribution contour maps of the 5 heavy metals for farmlands in Hainan Island obtained from Kriging in GIS show that heavy metal pollution