滇东黔西晚二叠世聚煤区潮坪沉积特征-煤田地质与勘探.PDFVIP

第38 卷 第1 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol. 38 No.1 2010 年2 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Feb. 2010 文章编号: 1001-1986(2010)01-0018-04 滇东黔西晚二叠世聚煤区潮坪沉积特征 司胜利 (云南省煤田地质局, 云南 昆明 650034) : 滇东黔西晚二叠世聚煤区为整个华南地区重要的成煤区域。根据地质资料及工作实践，论 述和总结了该区潮坪沉积特征及成煤规律。结果显示，本区潮坪体系特有的沉积构造十分丰富，主要 有潮汐作用形成的单粘土层、双粘土层和潮汐周期层序、涨落潮沉积的二元韵律结构、扁平状和 浑圆状泥砾、双向泥砾、递变式的潮汐周期层序和泥冲槽等；潮坪体系的沉积层序和平面砂体特 征明显，潮沟砂体一般垂直于海岸展布，且常朝陆地方向分岔尖灭；潮坪环境在相对稳定的构造 条件下，多形成广泛稳定的优质煤层，但潮沟或泻湖海湾等长期被海水侵漫的区域，常使下伏煤 层的含硫量变高。指出潮坪体系是该区富集优质煤层的重要成煤环境之一。 ：沉积特征；潮坪体系；晚二叠世；滇东黔西 ：P618.11 ：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2010.01.004 The deposition characters of the tidal flats in Late Permian coal-accumulating area in eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou, China SI Shengli (Yunnan Provincal Coalfield Geological Bureau, Kunming 650034, China) Abstract: The Late Permian coal-accumulating area in eastern Ynnan and western Guizhou is an important coal-forming area in south China. The paper, based on geological data and practices, disscussed and sumed up the depositional characteristics and coal-forming regularities in tidal flats in the area. The results indicated that specific depositional structures of tidal flat system were abundant in the area, mainly included single clay layer, double clay layer, tidal cyclic sequences, bivariate rhythmic structures of up-tide and down-tide deposits, flat and round mud pebbles, bidirectional mud pebbles, gradational cyclic tidal sequence and mud scour channels, etc. Depositional sequence of tidal flats and planar sand bodies were evident. Sand bodies in tidal channels were generally parpen- ticular to the shore, and often pinched out