一种基于有限体积法计算汽轮机汽缸轴向膨胀的新方法.PDF

26 卷 11 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.26 No.11 Jun. 2006 2006 年6 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2006 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2006) 11-0047-04 中图分类号：TK263.1 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47030 一种基于有限体积法计算汽轮机 汽缸轴向膨胀的新方法 张志明，徐 鸿，郑善合，胡三高，邓 博 (华北电力大学电站设备状态监测与控制教育部重点实验室，北京市 昌平区 102206) A New Method Based on Finite Volume Method to Estimate Axial Thermal Expansion of Steam Turbine Cylinder ZHANG Zhi-ming, XU Hong, ZHENG Shan-he, HU San-gao, DENG Bo (Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment of Ministry of Education, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: The comparative axial thermal expansion of 0 引言 cylinder and rotor was one factor effecting steam turbine 近年来，由于负荷结构的变化，峰谷差越来越 start-up time and generator unit security. Now, it couldn’t be 大，需要大容量机组参与调峰。大容量机组参与调 carried out that monitoring expansion of cylinder on line. It 峰，汽缸与转子的相对胀差是制约机组快速启动的 was presented that using finite volume method to estimate axial 一个瓶颈，如果能比较准确地计算出汽缸和转子各 expansion of cylinder, which is based on cylinder transient heat 级处的膨胀量，就可以在线监测动静间隙，这对加 conduction, and expansion reference temperature (ERT) was defined to describe the capability of cylinder expansion. The 快机组启动和提高机组运行的安全性都具有重要 cylinder was divided