天津城市再生水利用调查研究.pptVIP

国家城市给水排水工程技术研究中心 再生水收费与定价机制Reclaimed water charge pricing 水价与再生水费 Water tariff reclaimed water charge 国家城市给水排水工程技术研究中心 再生水收费与定价机制Reclaimed water charge pricing 单位投资与运行成本Capital and operation costs 国家城市给水排水工程技术研究中心 通过激励性经济政策推动市场化运作Promote market operation by incentive economic policy 低水价和低收费问题 Main obstacles：low water tariff and charge 建立再生水价格政策 Reclaimed water pricing policy with multiple objectives 不同类型供水之间保持一定的价格差 Keeps reasonable price gap among different water services 成本回收与合理利润、控制垄断 Costs recovery reasonable profit, control market monopoly 通过合同（协议）确保用户利益 Guarantee the rights and interests of users by agreement 国家城市给水排水工程技术研究中心 谁支付再生水费?Who pay reclaimed water charge？ 需要建立收费安排确保成本回收 Need to setup a charge collection arrangement to ensure the supplier’s full cost recovery 用水者获益用水 Private beneficiary uses 再生水费 Reclaimed water charge (based on sales) 公众或社会获益Public beneficiary uses 作为公共用品或公共资源 As public goods or as public resource 通过政府采购 Government as buyer 石家庄、青岛、泰达、合肥 等 Shijiazhuang, Qindao, TEDA, Hefei, etc. 纳入污水处理费 Incorporate into wastewater fee 国家城市给水排水工程技术研究中心 优先考虑的再生水用途 Preferential use？residential, environment or industrial 需要考虑目前情况、经济效率和综合效益 Need to consider actual situation, economic efficiency and maximum social benefit，etc. 优先用水途径 Prior uses of reclaimed water 水质要求合理 Reasonable water quality requirement 总体费用低 Lower production distribution costs 景观水体、工业冷却、城市灌溉 、环境用水 Landscaping and scenic water body，industrial cooling, urban irrigation and environmental use 国家城市给水排水工程技术研究中心 优先考虑的再生水用途 Preferential use？residential, environment or industrial 优先用水途径 Prior uses of reclaimed water 反渗透－高等级水：2.5-3.0 RMB/m3 RO for high quality water 微滤膜－居住区用水及其他 ：1.0-1.5 RMB/m3 MF for residential and other uses 混凝沉淀过滤 －工业与市政杂用 ： 0.4-0.7 RMB/m3 Tertiary for municipal industrial （multi uses ） 混凝沉淀过滤－景观环境与河道： 0.15-0.3 RMB/m3 Tertiary for waterscape and river supplement 直接利用或间接利用 Direct or indir