东坡易传 - 台北大学中国文学系.pdf

臺北大學中文學報 第 12 期 101 年 9 月 頁 1～20 1 ∗ 《東坡易傳》特色舉要 ∗∗ 鄧秀梅 摘 要 蘇軾（字子瞻，號東坡居士，1037-1101）雖是以詞章詩賦聞名古今，然而他對於儒釋道三家 思想實頗有研究，所著之《東坡易傳》在易學史上稱得上獨樹一幟。他的某些觀點，頗深得易理 之精髓，即使是楊萬里、程伊川等人也稍有不及。綜觀此書，其特色首要在推闡理勢，發明愛惡 相攻、情偽相感之意，甚少取益於象數，亦不固滯在卦象「始、壯、究」的形成過程，常有令人 驚嘆的奇思異想。 其次，本書的易理思維明顯傾向道家思想，道家對於「德性」之見解乃是陰柔中虛優於陽剛 堅毅，本書無處不展現此精神；除此，從某些卦爻辭的解繹看來，《東坡易傳》頗能傳達易之「圓 而神」的精義，此點確是優於儒者之著《易傳》。是以本文由此觀點契入以探索《東坡易傳》的 易理思想。 關鍵詞：東坡易傳、蘇軾、卦合爻別、剛柔交感、和而不同 ∗ 收件日期：2011/11/30 ，修改日期：2012/07/23 ，接受日期：2012/07/25 ∗∗ 環球科技大學通識教育中心副教授 臺北大學中文學報 第 12 期 2 Feature Recapitulations of Dong Po I-Ching Biography∗ ∗∗ Teng Hsiu-Mei Abstract Although Su Shih (surname as Tzu Chan, dubbed as Dong Po Jiu Shih, A.D1037~1101) is famous for his expertise on classical Chinese poetry in both past and present history, he is rather good at the study on the principles of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and his work of Dong Po I-Ching Biography definitely stands out in the chronicles of I-Ching Study. Some of his viewpoints are actually just right to the points on the principles of I-Ching, even for people such as Yang Wan Li and Cheng Yi Chuan, while comparing to him, it is seen as slightly inadequate. By summing up the book, its features are mainly to presume as well as to illustrate logics, with invention on the meaning of comparable attack between lov