应用AMMI模型分析烤烟区试品种稳定性.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(19):263-267 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 应用AMMI模型分析烤烟区试品种稳定性 孙计平，李雪君，吴照辉，孙 焕 （河南省农业科学院烟草研究中心/河南省烟草公司烟草研究所，河南许昌461000 ） 摘 要：AMMI 模型在分析基因型与环境互作效应方面有明显的优势，可定量地描述各品种稳定性差异 以及各地点对品种鉴别力的大小。为筛选适应河南省特定生态条件下的优良烤烟新品种，应用AMMI 模型对2010 年河南省烤烟区域试验4 个试点7 个参试品种的丰产性及稳产性进行分析。结果表明，所 有参试新品种产量均值均高于对照NC89，其中，Y 106和H8190 具有丰产稳产的特性，Y 102 产量最高， 但稳定性较差；8182 丰产性差，稳定性好；8122 丰产性较差，稳定性较差；‘优选一号’丰产性差，稳定性 较好；对照NC89 丰产性差，稳定性一般。 关键词：AMMI 模型；烤烟；区域试验；丰产性；稳产性 中图分类号：S338 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-0307 AnalysisontheStabilityofFlue-curedTobaccoVarietiesinRegionalTrailbyAMMIModel SunJiping,LiXuejun,WuZhaohui,SunHuan (Tobacco Research Center of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Tobacco Research Institute of Henan Tobacco Company,XuchangHenan461000) Abstract: AMMImodelhasobviousadvantagesofanalyzingtheinteractionsbetweenvarietiesandlocations, anditcandescribethedifferencesinthestabilityofvarietiesandthediscriminabilityofvarietiesindifferent locations quantitatively. In order to select quality flue-cured tobacco varieties which adapted specific ecologicalconditionsinHenan,theprolificacyandyieldingstabilityof4 pilotsand7varietieswereanalyzed forflue-curedtobaccoregionaltrialinHenanProvincewithAMMImodel.Theresultsshowedthatallthe meanyieldofnewvarietiestestedwashigherthancontrolNC89.ThevarietyY106andH8190hadhighand stable yield with wide adaptability. Y102 had highest yield, but it had a poor stability. The yielding dependabilityofvariety 8182wasbetter,butithadapoorprolificacy.Thevariety 8122and ‘Youxuanyihao’ hadpoorprolificacyandyieldingdependability.TheprolificacyofvarietyNC89waspoor,andithadageneral yieldstability. Keywords:AMMImodel;flue-curedtobacco;regionaltrail;