高速曳引电梯噪声研究综述资料.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第3 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 34 No.3 2014 年6 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Jun. 2014 文章编号：1006-1355(2014)03-0001-05 高速曳引电梯噪声研究综述 王晓伟, 于艳杰, 张瑞军, 王胜春, 田 艳 ( 山东建筑大学 山东省高校机械工程创新技术重点实验室，济南 250101 ) 摘 要：随着电梯运行速度的不断提高，噪声已成为影响乘坐舒适性的重要指标。机械噪声和气动噪声是高速曳 引电梯噪声的主要噪声源。机械噪声的研究主要集中在结构振动特性以及轿厢、对重与导轨、钢丝绳间的摩擦等方 面；气动噪声的研究主要围绕以下三个方面：一是轿厢外形结构对气动噪声的影响，二是对不同频段噪声采取的降噪 技术与措施,三是电梯系统动力学模型的优化设计。通过综合分析高速电梯噪声研究的现状，探讨了高速曳引电梯噪 声研究领域存在的问题和发展趋势。 关键词：声学；高速曳引电梯；气动噪声；机械噪声 中图分类号：TU976＋.3 ；TU 112.3 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2014.03.001 SummarySummary ofof thethe NoiseNoise ResearchResearch ofof High-speedHigh-speed TractionTraction ElevatorsElevators WANG Xiao-wei , YU Yan -j ie , ZHANG Rui-j un , WANG Sheng -chun , TIAN Yan (Shandong Key Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering Innovative Technology, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China) AbstractAbstract : With the continuous raising of traction elevator speed, noise has become an important index of ride comfort. Mechanical noise and aerodynamic noise are the main sources of elevator noise. Research of mechanical noise reduction is mainly focused on the reduction of the resonance ，the friction between elevator cars and counterweight and guide rails and wire rope. Researches of aerodynamic noise reduction mainly include three aspects: effects of the elevator car ’s shape on aerodynamic noise; noise reduction technique for the noise in different frequency bands; and optimal design of elevator system dynamics model. Based on the analysis above, the research trends of the