复杂应力状态下断续节理岩体断裂损伤机理研究和其应用.pdfVIP

岩石力学与工程学报/990206 岩石力学与工程学报 CHINESE JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING 1999年 第18卷 第2期 Volume18 No.2 1999 复杂应力状态下断续节理岩体断裂损伤 机理研究及其应用* 李术才　朱维申 摘要　应用断裂力学和损伤力学的理论，研究断续节理岩体开挖卸荷过程中渐近破坏 的力学机制，从压剪和拉剪两种应力状态出发，建立了复杂应力状态下断续节理岩体 的损伤演化方程，并将其应用于某矿山开采过程围岩破坏特征分析中，结果表明理论 计算与工程实践较为吻合。该方法为定量分析地下工程围岩破坏过程提供了理论依 据。 关键词　断续节理岩体，复杂应力状态，损伤演化方程 分类号　TU452 FRACTURE DAMAGE MECHANISM OF DISCONTINUOUS JOINTED ROCKMASS UNDER THE STATE OF COMPLEX STRESS AND ITS APPLICATION 1 2 Li Shucai 　Zhu Weishen (1 Wuhan University of Hydraulic and Electric Engineering,　 Wuhan　430072) (2 Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences,　 Wuhan　 430071) Abstract　Fracture and damage theory is used to study the mechanical mechanism of gradual destroying of discontinuous jointed rockmass during excavation and unloading. The damage evolution equations of discontinuous jointed rockmass under the state of compression-shearing and tension-shearing are derived and used to analyze movement and damage feature of surrounding rockmass of a mine during mining. The caculated results show good agreement with engineering practice, which is helpful to reasonably analzse the destroying process of surrounding rockmass in underground engineering. Key words　discontinuous jointed rockmass, complex stress state, damage evolution equation 1　引　言 　　岩体工程中普遍存在断续节理岩体。含断续节理的岩体，实质上是含初始损伤的 万方数据 file:///E|/qk/yslxygcxb/yslx99/yslx9902/990206.htm（第 1／12 页）2010-3-23 13:15:34 岩石力学与工程学报/990206 介质，节理面使强度削弱，岩桥则对强度作出贡献。当岩体开挖卸荷时，某些部位的 节理其端部高度的应力集中，将导致脆性断裂破坏，结果是其力学性能进一步劣化， 即损伤进一步积累。就岩体工程稳定而言，原生节理及其扩展演化效应是