高强韧压铸Al-Mg-Si-Mn合金的微观组织和力学性能.pdfVIP

23 3 2013 3 Vol.23 No.3 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Mar. 2013 1004-0609(2013)03-0616-07 Al-Mg-Si-Mn ( 430074) AlMgx Si Mn(x=5.7~7.2) 2 Mg 10.4%9% 8.3%4.5%Mg 57 MPa 75 MPa α(Al) Mg Si Fe Al Fe 2 3 Al (Fe,Mn) Si Mn 15 3 2 TG249.2 A Microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength and toughness die casting Al-Mg-Si-Mn alloys HU Zu-qi, WAN Li, WU Han, LIU Xue-qiang, ZOU Guang, WU Shu-sen (State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract: Microstructure observation, tensile test and fatigue tests were conducted to investigate the effect of magnesium content on microstructure and mechanical properties of die casting AlMgx Si2Mn (x=5.7−7.2) alloys. The results indicate that with magnesium content (mass fraction) increasing from 5.7% to 7.2%, the yield strength and brinell hardness increase by 10.4% and 9%, respectively. The elongation decreases from 8.3% to 4.5% and the ultimate tensile strength is stable. The fatigue life of alloys increases with enhanced magnesium contents and the fatigue limit increases from 57MPa to 75MPa. The microstructure of those alloys consists of α(Al) matrix and Mg Si. Meanwhile, Al Fe and Al (Fe,Mn) Si 2 3 15 3 2 compounds distribute around grain boundaries. The addition of Mn reduces the die sticking tendency. Key words: high pressures die casting; Al-Mg allo