有相互作用的广义Chaplygin气体动 力学研究及参数拟合.pdfVIP

Dissertation: Dynamics analysis about interactional generalized Chaplygin gas and the fitting of parameters Major:Astrophysics M.S.candidate:DengPeng Advisor:Prof.Xiang-Hua.Zhai Abstract Observations of Ia supernova indicates the expansion of the universe is ac- celerating.The accelerated universe implies the second order of scale factor ¨ a great than 0.The right side of Einstein equation should contain a negative pressure part when taking Friedmann equation and the observations into con- sideration. This part is DE(dark energy).Reserach shows that quintessence field and cosmological constant can be candidates of DE.But the observa- tion discovered that dark matter and dark energy have the same order in current epoch,it lead to the coincidence problem”why are we living in an e- poch in which the density of dark energy and matter are comparable?”Many theories had been propounded to explain these problem;”tarcker fields”,k- sessence,Chaplygin Gas,for example.These models can alleviates the coinci- dence problem and educe evolutive results which is independent of initial conditions.Furthermore,we can unify DM(dark matter) and DE when consid- ering the interaction between CG(Chaplygin gas) and DM.And we find the scale factor a close to zero at the early stage of universe,which means that the CG behave like DM.At the latter stage of universe,the state parameter close to 1,which means that the CG behave like DE. In this paper,we discussed four kinds of interaction between GCG and DM,they are Q 3Hptot,Q Hm,Q