遥感蚀变矿物填图与找矿方法-地球科学与环境学报-长安大学.PDFVIP

30 3 Vol .3 0 No .3 2 0 0 8 9 　Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment 　 Sept.2 0 0 8 1 2 1 张　兵, 周　军, 王军年 (1., 833000;2. , 71005 ) :、、, TM ETM+ , 、、Crosta , , 、、; , 、 , , ;, “”、、, , 。, , , 、、、, 。 :;;;; :TP79;P285.1　:A　:1672-6561(2008)03-025 -06 Analyses of Alteration Mineral Mapping and Mineral Resources Prospecting Using TM or ETM Data 1 2 1 ZHANG Bing , ZHOU Jun , WANG Jun-nian (1.S ev en th Geolog i ca l B rig ade, X inj ian g B ureau of Geol ogy and Mi nera l R esources, Wusu 833000, X i nj i ang, Chi na;2.S chool of Ea rth S ci ences and R esources , Chang an Uni v ersi ty , X i an 71005 , S haan x i, Chi na) Abstract:Several methods exist in the alteration mineral mapping using TM or ETM data.Those mainly comprise the ratio imagery, principal component analyses or Crosta technique and the supervised classification based on know n altered mineral localities and spectral angle methods.Detailed analyses and lots of applications related to this study show certain problems in the methodology.Firstly, all of them are notably ham pered by certain natural factors like vegetation, topography and soil cover.Secondly, mixture pixels and the related mixture reflectance can be readily caused by smaller altered mineral targets and larger remote sensing data pixels, in addition to the common presence of some high reflectance minerals like quartz and feldspar in the altered mineral belt, w hich may seriously influence normal occurrence of the so-called diagnostic spectral absorption that act