整地对桉树人工林生态效益的影响论文.pdfVIP

第33 卷 第3 期 桉树科技 Vol.33 No .3 2016 年9 月 EUCALYPT SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Sep.2016 整地对桉树人工林生态效益的影响 1 2 3 ＊ 周建辉 ，王小霞 ，杜阿朋 (1.宁夏回族自治区固原市原州区叠叠沟林场，宁夏 固原 756000 ；2.承德市水利水电勘测设计院，河北 承德 067000 ；3. 国家林业局桉树研 究开发中心，广东 湛江 524022) 摘要：为了探讨整地方式对桉树林分生长和林地生态效益的影响，在3 种整地方式下的尾巨桉林地分别设置样地 和样方进行调查分析，结果表明：机械带垦和炼山全垦的尾巨桉林分生长均较人工穴垦快，炼山全垦的尾巨桉林 下植被生物多样性最差，机械带垦的林地土壤有机碳含量最大，炼山全垦林地表层(0 ~ 40 cm)土壤含水量最高， 人工穴垦林地深层(40 ~ 80 cm)土壤含水量最高。 关键词：整地方式；桉树人工林；生态效益 中图分类号：S718.5 文献标识码：A Effects of Site Preparation Measures on Ecological Impacts of Eucalyptus Plantations 1 2 3 ZHOU Jian-hui , WANG Xiao-xia , DU A-peng (1. Diediegou Forest Farm of Yuanzhou District in Guyuan Municipality, Guyuan 756000, Ningxia, China; 2. Chengde Investigation Design Institute of Water Conservancy Hydropower, Chengde 067000, Hebei, China; 3. China Eucalypt Research Centre, Zhanjiang 524022, Guangdong, China) Abstract : In order to evaluate effects of site preparation methods on the growth and ecological impacts of plantations of Eucalyptus urophylla × E. grandis , tree growth and ecological parameters of plantations established using 3 different site preparation methods were analysed. Results showed that growth of E. urophylla × E. grandis plantations established following burning and full cultivation or mechanical furrowing were superior to those esta