受弯构件的正截面承载力.PPT

Chapter 4 Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Diagonal Section for Flexural Members 4.1 Introduction Question: Why should we conduct the calculation of shear strength for flexural members? Take a simply supported beam under symmetrical concentrated loads for example. Pure bending segment ：As the bending moment M is larger, the vertical crack occurs, then the failure happens along the perpendicular section.（the longitudinal reinforcements required, see previous chapter.） Shear-bending segment： As the combined actions of shear V and moment M, the diagonal crack occurs, then the failure happens along the diagonal section.（the transverse ties or bent-up bars required, see this chapter.） Web reinforcement is composed of transverse ties and bent-up bars The bent-up bar is perpendicular to the diagonal crack, so it is the effective way to resist the crack. Existing problems In design of beams, transverse ties (stirrups) are usually used firstly, then bent-up bars are considered in some cases. Longitudinal reinforcements, web reinforcements and other detailing bars form skeleton of steel in a beam. Notes: (1)As the ratio of a slab is so large that it usually has adequate bearing capacity in diagonal section. Therefore the bearing capacity in normal section is only needed in the design for a slab. No stirrups exist in the concrete slab except thick slab. (such as thick pile cap) （2）Diagonal section capacity includes shearing resistance and bending resistance in a diagonal section. 斜截面受剪承载力---由计算+构造满足。 本章内容 配箍筋或弯起筋 斜截面受弯承载力---由对纵筋和箍筋的构造要求 来满足。 Shear capacity of diagonal section --- met by calculating detailing.