扦插时期和基质种类对榛子嫩枝扦插生根的影响.pdfVIP

第23卷 第2期 河 北 林 果 研 究 V_01．23 No．2 2 0 0 8年6月 I删 J0I瓜NAI 0lF FORESTRY AND ORL3-IAI~RESEARCH JUn．2008 文章编号：1007-4961(2008)02-0123．04 扦插时期和基质种类对榛子嫩枝扦插生根的影响 李大威 (北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室，北京 100083) 摘要：试验以5 a树龄杂交榛(85—134)和欧榛(巴塞罗纳)当年生嫩枝为试材。结果表明：(1)杂交榛(85— 134)和欧榛(巴塞罗纳)嫩枝扦插均可生根，以欧榛生根效果略好；(2)杂交榛(85—134)和欧榛(巴塞罗纳)枝 条长生长动态呈“慢一快一慢”的“s”型曲线，在供试的三个时期中以枝条长生长速生期结束即7月初扦插效 果最佳，两品种的生根率最高，分别达到71．1％和81．1％；(3)以珍珠岩和蛭石(体积比为2：1)为扦插基质，其 气、液、固三相比最理想，最有利于插穗生根。 关键词：欧榛；杂交榛；扦插时期；基质种类 中图分类号：s 664．4 文献标识码：A The impact of cutting period and kind of substrate on the softwood cuttings rooting of filbert LI Da．wei (The key Laboratoryfor Forest Silviculture and Conservation ofthe Ministry ofEducation，＆ Forestry University，BeO／,,g 100083，China) Abstract：The softwoods of five-year-old hybrid hazelnut and Cory／~ ave／／ana were used as plant materials．The results showed that：(1)Both of hybrid hazelnut(85—134)and C avel／ana(Bacrenna)were suitable for softwood cutting， however，the Corylus aveUana(Baerenna)WaS relatively better；(2)The twig elongation dynamics waS about S-shar~l curves，the three periods in early July WaS the best cutting time period，as the length ofthe branch fast-growing period WaS endedthattheCross-filber(85—134)and C ave／／ana(Baerenna)showedthe highest rooting rate，which reached71． 1％and 81．1％，respectively；(3)ItWaSthemost conduciveto choosematrixtypesofperliteand vermiculite volume ratioof 2：1，achieving the best comparison of liquid，gas and sofid． Key words：c0州 avel／ana；hybrid hazelnut；cutting period；matrix types 榛子属桦木科(Betulaceae)榛属(C_0州 L．)植 接繁殖由于受到砧木的限制，因此