循环剪切荷载作用下软土的力学性状研究.pdfVIP

Journal ofEngineering Geology 工程地质学报 1004—9665／2008／16(3)-0348-06 循环剪切荷载作用下软土的力学性状研究 白 冰① 聂庆科② 胡建敏② 商卫东② (①北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院 北京 100044) (②河北建设勘察研究院有限公司 石家庄 050031) 摘 要 利用从现场取得的原状土样，通过室内动三轴试验对循环荷载作用下的变形、孔压和强度特性进行研究。试验研究 主要考虑了周围固结压力、循环剪切应力比、荷载频率和循环次数等因素的影响。研究表明，在循环荷载作用下，孔隙水压力 和轴向应变均是一个波动上升的过程。当循环应力比增大时，动孔隙水压力变化幅值显著增加，而残余孔压也较大。同时， 孔隙水压力值也随着周围压力的增大而明显增大。当作用荷载频率比较大时，需要更多的循环次数才能达到小频率作用荷 载能达到的孔隙水压力值。但是，随着循环荷载作用次数的增加，频率对孔隙水压力的影响有减小的趋势。 关键词 软土 循环剪切荷载 力学性状 孔隙水压力 中图分类号：P642．13 文献标识码：A SoME MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS oF SoFT CLAY UNDER CY- CLIC AXIAl SHEARING BAI Bing① NIE Qingke② HU Jianmin② SHANG Weidong② ((~)School of Civil and Architecture Engineering，Beoing Jiaotong University。Beijing 100044) ((~Hebei Research Institute of Construction and Geotechnical Investigation Co．Ltd．，Shijiazhuang 05003 1) Abstract The mechanical characteristics on the deformation，pore pressure and shear strength of undisturbed soft clay samples are studied with cyclic axial shear tests．The effects of confining pressure，cyclic stress ratio，ffequen- cy of cyclic loading and cyclic numbers are considered．The study results show that the pore pressure and axial strain took on a fluctuant increasing process under cyclic shear loading．The amplitudes of pore pressure increased notably with the increase of cyclic stress ratio。and the residual pore pressure also increased obviously．In the meantime，the pore pressure also increased with the increase of confining pressure．More cyclic numbers were nee- ded under a high~equency of cyclic loading than a low frequency of cyclic loading in order that the residual pore pressure could achieve the same value．However，the effect of~equency was not obvious with the increase of cyclic numbers． Key words Soft clay，Cyclic shear loading，Mechanical characteristics，Pore pressure 收稿13期：2007—05—23；收到修改稿日期：2007—07—10 基金项目：北京市自然科学基金(8062024)． 第一作者简介：白冰，岩土T程专业．Email：Baibin g66@263．net l6(3) 白冰等：循环剪切荷载作用下软土的力学性状研究