毫米级微型燃气轮机系统设计原则及可实现性循环分析.pdfVIP

45 5 西 安 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol. 45 No. 5 2011 5 JOU RNA L OF XIAN JIAOT ONG UNIVER IT Y May 2011 , ( , 710049, ) : 针对多学科领域中毫米级微型燃气轮机系统的设计原则性 参数选取和整体可实现性条 件进行了理论综述对比研究和量化分析. 结果表明: 由于毫米级微型燃气轮机系统通常采用无回 热器结构的布雷顿简单循环体系, 压气机与透平主要受到低R e 流动的影响和二维几何结构的限 制, 因此在设计时需利用不同叶片厚度来分布控制流动分离, 并采用相同叶高且间隙分别是弦长和 叶高的02% 和1% ; 间隙泄漏传热损失转捩流动出口损失和尺寸效应等因素对性 的影响不 容忽视; 微型燃烧室设计要求确保充分预混并采用小当量流量比稳定燃烧; 装置材料应选用高强度 系数的耐高温陶瓷硅或合金, 轴承采用高稳定性气体轴承. 通过循环分析表明, 微型燃气轮机要达 2 成10 W 级的可实现性循环, 透平进口温度应大于1 100 K, 压比大于3, 压气机和透平的效率分别 达到70%和75%, 流量控制在2 g/ s 以下, 叶轮的直径转速乘积达到 8 500 mm r/ min, 燃烧室总 压损失不超过5% . : 毫米级微型燃气轮机; 微型向心透平; 可实现性循环分析 : TK 124 : A : 0253987X( 2011) Design Principle and Cycle Analysis of MillimeterScale MicroTurbine FU Lei, FEN G Zhenping ( chool of Energy and Pow er Engineering, Xian Jiaotong U niversity, Xian 710049, China) Abstract: The design method, selection of performance parameters, and feasibility condition for millimeterscale microturbine systems w ere discussed and analyzed. The results indicate that be cause the simple Brayton cycle w ithout a regenerator is adopted in the design of microturbines, and the microcompressors and microturbines are affected by flow w ith low Reynolds number and restricted by tw odimensional geometry, the different blade thickness distribution is used to con trol separation and the same blade height is applied w ith the tip clearance of 02% chord and 1% blade height. T he performance degradation caused by leakage flow , heat loss, transition, exit loss and scaling effect should not be neglected in the design. The adequate mixing of fuel and low equivalence ratio combustion are need