职称考试模拟题翻译题.docVIP

模拟题六的翻译题 IV 71 In fact[n.事实；实际], a refinery[n.精炼厂] is essentially[(essential):adj.不可缺少的;必要的] a group of manufacturing[(manufacture):n.制造] plants that vary[v.改变] in number with the variety[n.多样化；种类] of products[(product):n.产品；成品] produced; refinery[n.精炼厂] processes[(process):n.过程;步骤] must be selected[(select):v.选择 adj.挑选出来的,精选的] and products[(product):n.产品；成品] manufactured[(manufacture):n.制造] to give a balanced[(balance):vt./n.平衡] operation: that is, crude[a.简陋的,粗糙的;天然的,未加工的] oil[n.油] must be converted[(convert):v.使转化] into products[(product):n.产品；成品] according[a.按照；根据] to the rate[n.比率;率] of sale[n.卖；出售] of each. For example, the manufacture[n.制造] of products[(product):n.产品；成品] from the lower boiling[(boil):vi.vt.煮] portion[n.部分] of petroleum[n.石油] automatically[adv.不经思索的] produces a certain[adj.某种；一定的] amount[n.数量,数额] of higher boiling[(boil):vi.vt.煮] components[(component):n.组成部分,部件,元件 a.组成的,构成的]. If the latter[n.后者] cannot be sold as, say, heavy fuel[n.燃料] oil[n.油], they accumulate[n.积累;聚积] until refinery[n.精炼厂] storage[n.贮藏；储存] facilities[(facility):n.设施] are full. To prevent[vt.预防；防止] the occurrence[n.发生,出现;事件] of such a situation[n.形势；情况], the refinery[n.精炼厂] must be flexible[adj.能随机应变的,有灵活性的] and able to change operations as needed. This usually means more processes-a cracking[(crack):n.强效可卡因(毒品) v.裂开,龟裂] process[n.过程;步骤] to change an excess[n.过多,过剩,超过] of heavy fuel[n.燃料] oil[n.油] into more gasoline[n.(美)汽油] with coke[n.焦炭 v.炼焦] as the residual[adj.复播复映追加时间;存留下来的,剩余的] product[n.产品；成品] or a vacuum[n.真空] distillation[n.蒸馏] process[n.过程;步骤] to separate[adj.单独的；各自的] the heavy oil[n.油] into lubricating[(lubricate):v.润滑,使润滑] oil[n.油] stocks[(stock):n.证券,股票] and asphalt-to accommodate[vt.容纳;供应,供给] the ever-changing[adj.千变万化] demands[(demand):vt.要求] of the market. 　　3、实际上，炼油厂从根本上说是一组生产装置，其数量根据生产产品的不同而不同。炼油工艺须经选择，产品生产应该平衡：即从原油生产产品必须依据每一产品的销售速度而进行。比如，从沸点较低的组分生产石油产品，就会自动产生一定数量的高沸点产品。如果高沸点产品，如重燃料油，无法销售，这些产品就会积压，直到装满炼厂的储存设施。要避免这种情况出现，炼厂应采取灵活措施，并能够根据需要改变操作。一般而言，这意味着需