api 2000标准学习总结..docVIP

标准：API STD 2000, Fifth Edition, April 1998 标准名称：Venting Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage Tanks (Non-refrigerated and Refrigerated) 非制冷/制冷常压与低压储罐的通气 标准结构： Introduction 引言 Noted: the venting requirement provided by the standard is based on the studies of hexane (乙烷) stored in steel tank. Scope 范围 Pressure from vacuum to 15 pounds per square inch gauge (PSI) (1.034barg, ATM/Barometric Press.) References 参考文献 – Standards 参考标准 Other References 其它参考文献 Definition Terms 术语定义 非制冷地上储罐 1．概述General 2．Causes of overpressure or vacuum 原因分析 3．Determination of venting requirement 需求分析 4．Means of venting 方法分析 5．Selection, installation, and maintenance of venting device 具体怎么做 6．Testing and marking of venting device 检测和标示 制冷地上和地下储罐 1．概述General 2．Causes of overpressure or vacuum 原因分析 3．Determination of venting requirement 需求分析 4．Means of venting 方法分析 5．Selection, installation, and maintenance of venting device 具体怎么做 6．Testing and marking of venting device 检测和标示 Appendix: a) basis of normal venting; b) basis of emergency venting; c) types and operation characteristics of venting devices Figures – specification for special requirement. 图C列出了通气阀的种类： 1．Open Vent 开口通气管 2．Side by side pressure/vacuum vent 并列式呼吸阀 3．Large weight-loaded emergency vent 大型重载紧急通气口 4．Direct-Acting Vent 直接动作呼吸阀 5．Capacity/overpressure characteristic of vent 通气阀的排量/超压特性曲线 6．Pilot-operated pressure vent (Single Diaphragm) 先导式压力通气阀（单膜片） 7．Pilot-operated pressure/vacuum (Double Diaphragm) 先导式呼吸阀（双膜片） Table 本标准中的特定的术语和缩写： BTU: British Thermal Unit, a unit of heat that will increase the temperature of one pound water one degree Fahrenheit Petroleum: crude oil Petroleum products: Hydrocarbon materials or other products derived from crude oil PV valve: a weight-loaded, pilot-operated, or spring-loaded valve, used to relieve excess pressure and/or vacuum that has developed (形成) in the tank. SCFH: Standard cubic feet of air or gas per hour (same as free air or free gas) at a tem