基于视觉思维的信息可视化设计.PDFVIP

璁镐笘铏庣瓑 鍩轰簬瑙嗚鎬濈淮鐨勪俊鎭彲瑙嗗寲璁捐 11 鍩轰簬瑙嗚鎬濈淮鐨勪俊鎭彲瑙嗗寲璁捐 璁镐笘铏庯紝瀹嬫柟 锛堥噸搴嗗ぇ瀛︼紝閲嶅簡401331锛 鎽樿锛氱粨鍚堜綋楠岀粡娴庤儗鏅笅鐨勪俊鎭彲瑙嗗寲鍙戝睍鐗圭偣锛屼粠淇℃伅鐢ㄦ埛鐨勮搴︽帰绱㈡彁楂樺彲瑙嗗寲鏈嶅姟璐ㄩ噺鐨勬柟妗堬紝閫氳繃鍒嗘瀽 鐢ㄦ埛鍦ㄥ彲瑙嗗寲缁堢杩涜瑙嗚鎬濈淮娲诲姩鏃跺悇闃舵鐨勮鐭ヤ换鍔★紝鎻愬嚭浠庢敞鎰忋€佹剰璇嗐€佽蹇?涓叧閿偣鍏ユ墜鏉ヤ紭鍖栦俊鎭彲 瑙嗗寲璁捐锛岃繘鑰屼负淇℃伅鍙鍖栧湪瑙嗚浼犺揪璁捐浠ュ強瑙嗚鏁堟灉璇勪环鏂归潰鐨勭爺绌舵彁渚涙湁鐩婄殑寤鸿銆 鍏抽敭璇嶏細淇℃伅鍙鍖栵紱瑙嗚鎬濈淮锛涜鐭ュ績鐞嗗锛涜瑙変紶杈捐璁 涓浘鍒嗙被鍙凤細J524.3 鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮侊細A 鏂囩珷缂栧彿锛?001-3563锛?011锛?6-0011-04 Information Visualization Design Based on Visual Thinking XU Shi-hu 锛孲ONG Fang 锛圕hongqing University 锛孋hongqing 401331 锛孋hina 锛 Abstract 锛欱y demonstrating the development of information visualization in the context of experience economy, it intended to find the solution to improve the service quality of visualization from the perspective of users. And by analyzing the cognitive tasks in different phases of visual thinking, it provided optimal strategies for information visualization, and useful suggestions for further research on the evaluation of visual effects and visual communication design in information visualization. Key words 锛歩nformation visualization 锛泇isual thinking 锛沜ognitive psychology 锛泇isual communication 闅忕潃淇℃伅鍙鍖栭€愭笎浠庣瀛﹀彲瑙嗗寲涓垎鏀嚭鏉ワ紝 鍙鍖栨妧鏈粠瀹為獙瀹ゆ帹鍚戜簡骞块様鐨勭粓绔競鍦猴紝灏ゅ叾鍦 1 淇℃伅鍙鍖栨杩 浣撻獙缁忔祹鐨勫ぇ鑳屾櫙涓嬶紝淇℃伅鍙鍖栫殑鐮旂┒閲嶇偣灏嗚浆鍚 鍙敤鎬у垎鏋愪互鍙婁俊鎭湇鍔¤瘎浠风瓑鍐呭锛屽嵆鐢扁€滀互浠诲姟 淇℃伅鍙鍖栨槸璁＄畻鏈哄浘褰㈠搴旂敤棰嗗煙鐨勪竴涓噸 涓轰腑蹇冣€濊浆鍚戔€滀互鐢ㄦ埛涓轰腑蹇冣€濈殑鐮旂┒[1]銆傚崟绾湴閫氳繃 瑕佹垚鏋滐紝StuartK.Card锛孞ockD.Mackinlay绛変汉灏嗗叾瀹 涓板瘜鎶€鏈墜娈垫潵鎻愬崌鍙鍖栬川閲忓凡涓嶈兘瀹屽叏婊¤冻鐢 涔変负浣跨敤璁＄畻鏈烘敮鎾戠殑銆佷氦浜掓€х殑銆佸鎶借薄鏁版嵁鐨勫彲 鎴蜂俊鎭渶姹傦紝闇€瑕佹繁鍏ヤ簡瑙ｇ敤鎴蜂粠鎰熸€т綋楠屽埌鐞嗘€ф€ 瑙嗚〃绀烘硶锛屼互澧炲己浜轰滑瀵规娊璞′俊鎭殑璁ょ煡[2]銆傜浉杈冧簬 缁寸殑璁ょ煡杩囩▼鎵嶈兘浣夸俊鎭彲瑙嗗寲寰楀埌鏇村叏闈㈢殑鍗囩骇銆 閭ｄ簺鐢辩瀛﹁绠椾笌宸ョ▼娴嬮噺浜х敓鐨勫ぇ鍨嬫暟鎹泦锛屼俊鎭 瑙嗚鎬濈淮娲诲姩鏄敤鎴锋帴瑙︿俊鎭彲瑙嗗寲骞冲彴鏃舵渶 鍙鍖栫殑璧勬簮骞舵病鏈夋槑鏄剧殑绌洪棿鐗瑰緛锛屽苟鍏锋湁闈炵墿鐞 涓洪绻佺殑璁ょ煡娲诲姩涔嬩竴锛屼笌鍏朵粬鎶借薄鎬濈淮娲诲姩鐩告瘮锛 鎬с€佹娊璞℃€х殑鐗圭偣[3]锛屽閲戣瀺鏁版嵁銆佸晢涓氫俊鎭€佹枃妗ｉ泦 瑙嗚鎬濈淮鏉ユ簮浜庢劅鎬т綋楠屽苟鑳藉畬鎴愪竴绯诲垪鐨勮鐭ヤ换 鍚堛€佹娊璞℃蹇电瓑銆傚悓鏃