Chapter 6(第三版教材).pptVIP

Chapter 6 z-transform z-Transform The DTFT provides a frequency-domain representation of discrete-time signals and LTI discrete-time systems Because of the convergence condition, in many cases, the DTFT of a sequence may not exist As a result, it is not possible to make use of such frequency-domain characterization in these cases z-Transform A generalization of the DTFT defined by z-Transform Consequently, z-transform has become an important tool in the analysis and design of digital filters For a given sequence g[n], its z-transform G(z) is defined as z-Transform The above can be interpreted as the DTFT of the modified sequence{g[n]r-n} For r = 1 (i.e., |z| = 1), z-transform reduces to its DTFT, provided the latter exists z-Transform The contour |z| = 1 is a circle in the z-plane of unity radius and is called the unit circle Like the DTFT, there are conditions on the convergence of the infinite series z-Transform From our earlier discussion on the uniform convergence of the DTFT, it follows that the series z-Transform In general, the ROC of a z-transform of a sequence g[n] is an annular region of the z-plane: z-Transform Example - Determine the z-transform X(z) of the causal sequence x[n]=?n?[n] and its ROC Now z-Transform Example - The z-transform m(z) of the unit step sequence m[n] can be obtained from z-Transform Note: The unit step sequence m[n] is not absolutely summable, and hence its DTFT does not converge uniformly Example - Consider the anti-causal sequence z-Transform Its z-transform is given by z-Transform Note: The z-transforms of the two sequences ?n?[n] and -?n?[-n-1] are identical even though the two parent sequences are different Only way a unique sequence can be associated with a z-transform is by specifying its ROC z-Transform The DTFT G(ej?) of a sequence g[n] converges uniformly if and only if the ROC of the z-transform G(z) of g[n] includes the unit circle The existence of the DTFT does not always imply the existence of the z-transfo