核辐射技术在环境污染治理中的应用（Application of nuclear radiation technology in environmental pollution control）.docVIP

核辐射技术在环境污染治理中的应用（Application of nuclear radiation technology in environmental pollution control） Application of nuclear radiation technology in environmental pollution control abstract This paper first introduces the basic concepts of nuclear radiation technology, and then discusses the electron beam irradiation and gamma ray irradiation in industrial wastewater, waste gas and mechanism for slag processing and application, shows radiation technology has other technologies and methods in environmental protection irreplaceable role, points out the existing problems and the development direction of radiation technology in in the environmental protection. Key word Environmental protection; nuclear radiation technology; environmental pollution control; gamma ray electron beam text Nuclear radiation is the microscopic flow of particles released by a nucleus from one structure or one energy state to another or another. Nuclear radiation can cause matter to ionize or excite, so it is called ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation is divided into direct ionizing radiation and indirect ionizing radiation. Direct ionizing radiation includes charged particles such as protons. Indirect ionizing radiation includes uncharged particles such as photons and neutrons. Nuclear radiation is mainly alpha, beta, gamma three kinds of radiation: alpha ray is helium core, beta ray is electronic, these two kinds of ray because of penetrating power is small, influence distance is relatively close, as long as the radiation source does not enter the body, the influence will not be too big. The penetrating power of gamma ray is very strong, it is a kind of electromagnetic wave with very short wavelength. The radiation treatment of pollutants is the use of gamma rays and fast electrons to expose environmental pollutants. When irradiated, the system can produce physical and chemical effects, chemical effects and biological effects. Nuclear radiation technology has a wide range of applications in the