油气输送管道的运行特点及常见事故（Operation characteristics and common accidents of oil and gas pipelines）.docVIP

油气输送管道的运行特点及常见事故（Operation characteristics and common accidents of oil and gas pipelines） Operation characteristics of 1. oil and gas pipeline 8 ` d j: o$\3 s long distance oil pipeline is a complex engineering system, and its safe operation is related to the development of national economy and the breath of city life. In addition to the characteristics of large diameter, long transmission distance, high working pressure, large amount of oil (gas) and continuous operation, long distance pipeline has the following characteristics: 2 _ O @ d p$Y4 O%; U; long distance oil (gas) pipeline pipe across the river, in addition to a few of the railway and highway for overhead laying, pipe laying underground for most. The advantages of buried pipeline is affected by the terrain constraints, the pipeline is not easy to be damaged and the effect of external mechanical, piping soil can heating transportation to better heat insulation function, the effect of pipeline basic due to bad climate. Its disadvantage is that once the pipeline leaks, accidents are not easy to find. / U4, I, K5, C9, @9, Q6, V:,},]6, Z There is only one pipeline between the pipelines of long distance oil pipeline (gas pipeline), and there is no spare pipeline. In case of an accident, the transmission will be interrupted and the whole line will be stopped. If the crude oil pipeline is heated and transported, if the shutdown time is too long, it may cause a serious condenser accident. 1, ~4, O6, O7, C$, long distance oil (gas) pipelines are mostly in the field, and most of the accidents on the line are carried away from the base of the field. The operation condition of the rush repair work is bad, the workload is large, the mechanization level is high, and the transportation is inconvenient, so it is very difficult to repair the pipeline accident. 7 y$a$e* H6 L% ^0? Long distance oil (gas) pipeline transportation distance is long, the line may be through the terrain and geological structure of different strata