物流成本控制与铁路货物运价（Logistics cost control and railway freight rate）.docVIP

物流成本控制与铁路货物运价（Logistics cost control and railway freight rate） Logistics cost refers to the total amount of manpower, financial resources and material needed for the transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, circulation, processing, logistics and information processing of goods in the process of physical movement. In short, logistics costs refer to the costs of logistics activities. The enterprises logistics cost consists of the supply logistics subsystem, the production logistics subsystem, the sales logistics subsystem and the explicit cost (fixed cost) and the hidden cost (variable cost) in the waste logistics subsystem. In transportation, warehousing, loading and unloading, handling, distribution processing and information transfer of specific infrastructure, equipment resources and operation process of explicit costs, hidden costs exist in the occupied capital stock formed due to the increase of logistics operation caused by poor inventory cost, the opportunity cost of capital interest costs and losses of slow response the market demand of course also includes mismanagement caused the loss or damage of the goods cost. In general, logistics costs include transportation costs, inventory costs, warehousing costs and management fees. Among these, the transportation cost is an important part of the logistics cost, how to control the cost of transportation is of great significance to improve the competitiveness of enterprises and products, especially for large volume low value goods is so. Large volume low value goods transportation costs accounted for a large proportion in the total cost, such as coal mining and other primary products raw materials transportation, like mobile phone and other technology intensive goods, the transportation cost of the impact is very small. Large volume low value goods transportation in a large proportion of the social total traffic, the corresponding transportation costs also accounted for a large proportion in the ave