线性代数行列式（Linear algebraic determinant）.docVIP

线性代数行列式（Linear algebraic determinant） The calculation of determinant is the cornerstone of learning of higher algebra, it is the foundation for solving linear equations, the inverse matrix and matrix eigenvalue, but the calculating methods of determinant, comprehensive, in the determinant calculation we need to observe, to facilitate the calculation of the value of the determinant of proficiency. The methods we used to compute the determinant of the diagonal rule into a triangular determinant, split method, reduction method, ascending order method, undetermined coefficient method and mathematical induction, multiplication method, embordering method. 1. diagonal rule This Law applies to calculate the value of determinant (such as 2 order, 3 order determinant value), product is the main diagonal elements of the product minus the auxiliary or secondary diagonal elements, the main idea is based on the 2 order, 3 order determinant definition calculation of determinant. 2. into a triangle determinant By using the determinant property, the determinant is reduced to the upper (lower) triangle determinant and then the upper (lower) triangular determinant can be used to obtain the corresponding determinant On the (lower) triangular determinant and its value (1) - D=| (upper triangular determinant (a_11a_12@0_ a_22) - (- a_13... a_1n@a_23... a_2n - (0_) @ 0_ @ ?? @0_ 0_ - (a_33)... a_3n@ @0_ ... a_nn |)) D=| (a_11a_12@0_ a_22) - (- - (a_13... a_1n@a_23... a_2n - (0_) @ 0_ @ ?? @0_ 0_ - (a_33)... a_3n@ @0_ ... a_nn) - (-) | =| (a_1100@a_21a_220@a_31a_32a_33) - (? 0@? 0@? 0) - (@ ??? - (@a_n1a_n2a_n3) @??? a_nn) = a_11 a_12 a_nn) |? That is, the value of a triangle determinant is equal to the product of the elements on the principal diagonal. The general procedure of the triangulation method is: (taking the upper triangular determinant as an example) The first step: convert a_11 to 1 or multiply the first row by 1 to implement 1/a_11, so as to avoid fractions. The