72非风湿性二尖瓣返流疾病（Non-rheumatic mitral regurgitation）.docVIP

72非风湿性二尖瓣返流疾病（Non-rheumatic mitral regurgitation） Section 14 non-rheumatic mitral regurgitation Non-rheumatoid mitral reflux refers to the structure of the mitral valve itself and its surrounding anatomical structure. Different degrees of mitral regurgitation were caused by abnormalities in the left atrium, the damaged valve, the tendon, the nipple, and the left ventricle. Non rheumatic mitral insufficiency for many reasons, one of the more common ones are: mitral valve prolapse, papillary muscle dysfunction or tendon ruptures, left atrial myxoma, valve ring calcification, congenital malformation, infective endocarditis, etc. Different degrees of hemodynamic changes and clinical manifestations can be caused by the degree of insufficiency of mitral valve closure, speed of progress and time of existence. Here are some common non-rheumatic mitral regurgitation diseases. Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome (Barlows Syndrome) Mitral valve prolapse syndrome (also known as Barlow syndrome syndrome, mitral valve clicks a murmur, refers to the mitral valve in left ventricular systolic left atrial prolapse, with or without associated with mitral insufficiency, can appear a series of clinical symptoms and signs. Etiology and pathology This disease is a clinical syndrome, which can be divided into primary and secondary groups according to the etiology. The etiology of primary mitral valve prolapse is not clear. Some patients have family history, which may be the autosomal dominant hereditary disorder. The histopathological anatomy is mainly for the myxoid degeneration of the mitral valve, with the valve overgrowth and relaxation. Its seen in the marfan syndrome. Secondary mitral valve prolapse is seen in: coronary heart disease, congenital heart disease (secondary atrial septal ischemia). Clinical diagnosis of the disease, used to refer to primary mitral valve prolapse. Mitral valve leaves in the left ventricular systole in the left atrium to form mitral valve prolapse, which can af