传染病1.2答题（Infectious disease 1.2）.docVIP

传染病1.2答题（Infectious disease 1.2） Question: A brief description of the clinical manifestations of acute jaundice hepatitis a. (1) the early stage of the jaundice: a nasty disease, have chills, fever, fatigue, nausea, anorexia, anaerobic oil significantly hypochondrium pain, vomiting, abdominal distension, right, etc., sometimes have diarrhea or constipation, urine color deepened gradually, to the final a thick dark brown. (2) jaundice: fever subsides, conscious symptoms decrease, but the urine color gradually deepens, the sclera and the skin appear yellow, about 1 ~ 2 weeks peak. Some patients can have defecate color to become shallow, cutaneous itch and other obstructive jaundice. The liver is enlarged, the common rib is 1 ~ 3cm, have the tenderness and the tapping pain, the spleen also can have the slight enlargement. (3) recovery period: the jaundice gradually subsides, the symptoms decrease and disappear, the liver and spleen shrink, and the liver function gradually returns to normal. Ii. The prevention measures of infectious diseases are briefly described. 1. Manage the source of infection: 1) for infectious diseases: try to make four early (early detection, early diagnosis, early quarantine and early treatment), thorough treatment of the patient should be paid attention to and (including etiology examination negative), disinfection and isolation work well. An outbreak report should be prepared for suspected and confirmed infectious diseases. 2) close contacts: quarantine measures can be taken, vaccination or drug prevention. 3) the carrier of the pathogen: it is mainly responsible for the regular inspection of the food service industry and the staff of the childcare institution, timely detection of the pathogen carrier, should be treated, and should adjust the work position. 4) animal contagion: if the animals have economic value, they should be treated as far as possible, if no economic value should be eliminated. 2. Cut off transmission channels: 1) general h