成专升本解剖复习知识点（To study the knowledge points in a special promotion）.docVIP

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成专升本解剖复习知识点（To study the knowledge points in a special promotion）.doc

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成专升本解剖复习知识点（To study the knowledge points in a special promotion）

成专升本解剖复习知识点（To study the knowledge points in a special promotion） Anatomy/osteology Long bone: bone marrow cavity, epiphyseal cartilage makes long bone long, (phalange. Clavicular, ribs not long bone) Irregular bone: air - bearing bone, ear bone, top bone, maxillary bone, ethmoid bone Bone, periosteal (wrapped in bone, except articular surface enlargement of tympanic membrane made long bone), bone marrow (located in the marrow cavity and bone pine gap, ilium, breastbone and the place such as vertebral lifelong save red marrow) bone after the part of the wear is the iliac crest Vertebrae: extend a spinous process to the rear Cervical vertebra: transverse perforation, 7th cervical vertebra is called lumbar vertebra, in order to determine the number of vertebrae Sternum: has a rib concave Sacrum: there is sacral Angle and anaesthetic point on both sides of the sacral canal Thoracic bone: substernal hilt, sternal Angle body, xiphoid process. The hilt is attached, and the forward microtubule is the sternum Angle, and the lateral end is connected with the 2nd rib and the bony sign. Skull: brain lu 8 (unpaired: the frontal and ethmoid bone and occipital; in pairs: temporal bone, parietal bone), surface of cranial $15 (pairs of maxilla, cheekbones, the nasal bone, bone of tears, the inferior turbinate, palatine bone, unpaired: plough, mandible, hyoid bone) The inside of the skull is interlinked with holes: oval, spinous, rupture, occipital foramen, hypoglossal nerve canal, carotid artery The round hole is not working The lateral side of the cranium has a wing point: frontal bone, parietal bone, temporal bone, sphenoid confluence, and H easily injured. Anterior cranial orbital: orbital fissure and optic nerve canal Bones: Scapula: the lower Angle corresponds to the 7th costal surface, the 8th rib, and the bone count of the ribs Hip bone: a fusion of ilium, pubic and ischial bone, with acetabulum Joint: the form of a bone connection is: direct connection (fiber connection, ca