婴幼儿营养与保育综合练习题2011秋（Comprehensive practice of infant nutrition and conservation 2011）.docVIP

婴幼儿营养与保育综合练习题2011秋（Comprehensive practice of infant nutrition and conservation 2011） Comprehensive practice of infant nutrition and conservation 2011 1. Fill in the blanks 1. The conversion formula of the conventional calorific unit and kilojoule in nutrition is: 1 kcal = 4.184 kilojoules. 2. Daily carbohydrate supply should account for more than 50 percent of the total thermal energy. Excess fat storage is known as obesity, which can cause excess weight to exceed 20 percent of normal weight. 4. When evaluating whether children are malnourished, they should use the age weight and the age group. 5. Supplementation with some deficiency or special needs of nutrients is referred to as ___________ food. 6. In the nutritious meal plan, animal protein and legumes should not be less than _______50_____ % of total protein. 7. The energy expenditure of children includes basic metabolism, ingestion of food and excretion of waste, growth and development, labor and activities. Foods that produce calories are protein, fat, and carbohydrates. 9. The physiological functions of proteins are: to construct new cells, new tissues, repair tissues, regulate physiological functions and provide energy. 10. In a nutritious meal plan, animal protein and legumes should not be less than 50% of total protein. 11. The basis for evaluating the nutritional value of protein, one is its quantity, and the other is its quality. 12. Any amino acid that cannot be synthesized or synthesized in the body too slowly must be supplied by the dietary protein called the essential Amino acids. Vitamin A is associated with normal vision and normal formation of epithelial cells. Breast milk is rich in taurine, which is important for the development of new brain cells. 15. The skin development of infants and young children has three characteristics: poor protection function, poor adjustment of body temperature and strong penetration. Common causes of loss of appetite in infants include vitamin A poisoning, poor die