西方文化1（Western culture 1）.doc

西方文化1（Western culture 1） Preface: the ancient Greek architecture is the cradle of European architecture, created by column affects the whole world, the acropolis is the masterpiece of the ancient Greek buildings, and the building is the inheritance and development of ancient Greek architecture of ancient Rome, with its magnificent arch and public buildings to show her charm to the world, more important is the combination of ancient Rome pillar type and arch perfect, aftertaste making a person is boundless. Thus, in the aspect of roof modeling, the roof of dome is very difficult to see in ancient Greek architecture. It is this dome roof, which became the most obvious difference between ancient Roman architecture, especially the building of houses and the buildings of ancient Greece. Preface: the ancient Greek architecture is the cradle of European architecture, created by the column on the world, the Acropolis of Athens is the ancient Greek buildings representative, and the buildings of ancient Rome is the inheritance and development of ancient Greek architecture, with its brilliant arch and public buildings to show the world her charm, more important is in ancient Rome the column and arch of the perfect combination, is still lead a person to endless aftertastes. In order to roof shapes, appeared in ancient Greek architecture in the very difficult to see the vault roof. It is this the vault roof, became the architecture of ancient Rome, especially housing buildings and ancient Greek housing building, the most obvious difference. The characteristics of ancient Greek and Roman architecture Ancient Greek architecture: the characteristics of ancient Greek architecture mainly include harmony, perfection and nobility. In the early days, the structure of the wooden frame was made of stone, which was then replaced by stone, which was made from wood to stone beams. In ancient Greece, the style of architecture was mainly in the form of pillars, with early and extensive but cer