交换机常用几种计算方式（Switches are used in several ways）.docVIP

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交换机常用几种计算方式（Switches are used in several ways）.doc

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交换机常用几种计算方式（Switches are used in several ways）

交换机常用几种计算方式（Switches are used in several ways） The backboard bandwidth of the switch is the maximum amount of data that can be consumed between the switch interface processor or the interface card and the data bus. The backboard bandwidth marks the total data exchange capacity of the switch, and the unit is Gbps, also called exchange bandwidth, and the backboard bandwidth of the general switch varies from several Gbps to hundreds of Gbps. The higher the backboard bandwidth of a switch, the stronger the ability to process data, but also the higher the cost of design. Generally speaking, the calculation method is as follows: 1) line speed of the backboard bandwidth Check the total bandwidth available on all ports on the switch. The calculation formula is the port number * the corresponding port rate * 2 (full duplex mode) if the total bandwidth is less than or equal to the nominal backboard bandwidth, then it is linear speed on the backplane bandwidth. 2) the second packet forward line The second packet ratio = gigabit port number + MB port number * 0.1488 * 1.488 Mpps Mpps + others port number * corresponding calculation method, if the rate can nominal 2 or less packet rate, then switch when doing the layer 2 switching can do line speed. 3) the third layer of packet forwarding speed Layer 3 packet ratio = gigabit port number + MB port number * 0.1488 * 1.488 Mpps Mpps + others port number * corresponding calculation method, if the rate can nominal or less three layer packet rate, then switch when doing the layer 3 switching can do wire speed. So, how did 1.488 Mpps get it? The measure of the speed of the packet forwarding line is based on the number of packets (the smallest packets) that are sent in 64byte per unit time. For gigabit Ethernet, the calculation method is as follows: 1000, 000000 BPS / 8 bit/byte (64 + 8 + 12) = 64 PPS: when Ethernet frames for 64 byte, 8 byte frame head and 12 should be considered byte fixed overhead clearance of frames. Therefore, a on