人格障碍（Personality disorder）.docVIP

人格障碍（Personality disorder） Personality disorder is a group of mental disorders that deviate from the normal features of personality structure and personality. Patients suffer from environmental maladjustment, which obviously affects social and occupational functions. Patients themselves feel pain and disadvantage to society. The personality disorder begins in childhood, adolescence, or early adulthood and continues until adulthood or life, with the diagnosis of child disorder before age 18 and adult personality disorder after age 18. A personal psychological activity in all aspects, cognition, emotion, will conduct), especially the characteristics of emotional and volitional behavior activities of characteristics, personality or personality, character and personality as a synonym for use in the field of psychiatry. Personality includes the following four main parts: 1. Personal needs, interests, hobbies, ideals and beliefs, and other psychological activities. 2. The tendency of emotional reaction and mood, optimistic or depressed, anxious calm, irritable or docile. 3. Selectivity of character and behavior, decisive or indecisive, strong or timid, active and quiet, gregarious and solitary. 4. Cognitive characteristics, perception of sharp and dull, observe (active perception) of fine and coarse, and the intensity of attention and memory, imagination, the rich and the poor, the tendency of concrete and the abstract thinking. Personality is mainly in the social relationships of social activities, and shape in the social practice and development, to adapt to the social life of good personality called normal personality, maladaptive personality called bad personality, personality clashes with social called morbid personality or personality disorders. The dynamic characteristic of personality or personality in physiology is called temperament. The Greek scholar Hippocrates divided the temperament into four types, namely, bile, polyhaemal, mucous and melancholic. Pavlov sc