呼吸系统影像学（Imaging of respiratory system）.docVIP

呼吸系统影像学（Imaging of respiratory system） 2.1 respiratory system 1. Obstructive atelectasis (endobronchial tumor, mucous suppository, bronchial stenosis or external compression, the lung tissue atrophied when there was no gas in the alveoli or a small amount of gas was included). CT manifestations: the lung tissue density increases, the volume shrinks, the triangle is triangular, the edge is clear and sharp, the tip points to the lung door, the base is attached to the septum or the chest wall, enhanced after enhancement. The adjacent structure is compensated for. 2. Emphysema and lung hyperinflation Principle: the bronchioles are not completely obstructed, and the living flap is ventilated. The two lungs are widely distributed with the irreversible damage of the alveolar wall. The latter is not associated with the destruction of the alveolar wall and is often overinflated with one side or one lobe. The pathological anatomy can be divided into small leaf central emphysema and pulmonary emphysema at the interval of pulmonary emphysema Three, the consolidation of the lung (refers to the terminal bronchioles gas beyond lacuna in air were replaced by a liquid, cell or tissue pathological. Involving the range can be acini, lobular, pulmonary lobectomy or paragraph.) CT manifestations: glandular nodules and flaky margin blurred images. The shape of the lung section or the distribution of the pulmonary lobe, which can be seen in the interior of the blood vessels, can be seen as a large, high-density solid shadow, which can be seen as bronchi meteorology. Bronchi meteorology: the solid lung tissue is set off by the bronchial bronchial facies. In the real change area, the transparent tracheal shape of the branch is known as bronchial meteorology. Also known as air bronchial signs, including bronchial signs (common in: pneumonia (large leaf), pulmonary edema, pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary contusion, pulmonary hemorrhage, pulmonary infarction) 4. Pulmonary masses (2 cm in diam